Along the volada is an elaborate system of windows. Running along the front and sides of the house and flanking the major rooms is the volada, a gallery which protects the rooms from the heat of the sun. At the rear of the house are the kitchen and next to it, the open-air azotea. Bedrooms flank the sala and nearby is the dining room. Opening to the caida is the sala or living room. The stairs of the Bahay na Bato lead up to the caida or upper entrance hall. A surrounding balustrade detached from the wall provides room all around for welcoming committee and prolonged farewells. The stairs, are not only a means of access but also the setting for a stately arrival. The zaguan with its naked stonework is a grim entrance hall but with its abundant space is the perfect storeroom for just about everything. This is where the owner accept and entertains his/her visitors.Īnother Characteristics of Bahay na Bato is The living quarters are elevated and are reached through an interior stairway located in the zaguan on the ground floor. The typical Design of these two kinds of house especially the Bahay Kubo is that is has only one large multi-purpose room. It also serves as the resting place (these part of the Bahay Kubo is also called “silong” because it is underneath the Bahay Kubo.). One of the Main Reasons why these houses has an elevated design is because the lower part of the house can also be the shelter of the owner’s farm animals such as chickens and ducks. Its design considers the open ventilation for the natural air can pass through the house. The design arrangements of the two kinds of house is not far from each other. The Architectural Design of the Bahay Kubo is perfect for the tropical climate here in the Philippines while the architectural design of the Bahay na Bato is influenced by the native Filipino, Spanish and Chinese house designs. The walls are made of nipa and cogon leaves or sawali or woven bamboo, and there are large windows on all sides, which keep the interior well-ventilated that’s why it feels so cool inside a bahay kubo. This area serves as the area for livestock pens, storage space, workspace and granary. It has a cellar, called silong where most household chores are done. bahay kubo only has one, large, open, multi-purpose room for dwelling, called bulwagan. The walls of the Bahay Kubo are made of nipa and cogon leaves or sawali or woven bamboo. The Bahay na Bato was constructed out of brick and stone rather than the traditional bamboo materials used in making the Bahay Kubo. but the only Difference you can see is the materials used in the construction of the House. it is also considered as the national shelter of the Philippines.īahay na Bato or the Stone House is based on the Nipa Hut. These are “Bahay Kubo” and “Bahay na Bato”.īahay Kubo is the typical or the native residence of the Filipinos. I want to describe to you two of the most popular types of houses here in the Philippines. these are some examples where do people can feel comfortable, safe and secured. Examples are an Apartment, Condominium and many more. Here in the Philippines, there are many different types of houses. A House is a dwelling place and it is where we stay. It is a place where people interact with one another. Though there is a minipool for children on the southern part of the house, the main attraction is still the house and its stone carvings.Shelter is one of the most important need of a person. are positioned to augment or create a landscape. Big stone carvings resembling lizard, heart, sea creatures, flowers, man, hand gestures, etc. The second floor offers a panoramic view of the pebble-blanketed beach and stone carving-strewn lawn. World War II items such as charcoal iron ( de uling na plantsa ), kerosene lamps ( lampara ), water canteens ( kantina ), carbide lamps ( de kalburong lampara ), wooden trunks ( baul ), and Stainless Steel mess kit dishes are also being showcased in the house. Woods carved with faces are also mounted on the upper portion of the inner wall of the receiving hall. The floor is also covered with smooth, pebbles and flat quarter-palm sized stones. Carved stones of different sizes and figures are strategically positioned along the hallways. This room has a double-door access to the beach. Of the two private rooms in the ground floor, the one facing the beach is sometimes open to the public. Adornments of carved stones, woods and World War II items are seen inside the house. In reality, it is not a house made entirely from stones, although the concrete walls are plastered with stones and the floor is strewn with large, smooth, flat pebbles. Bahay na Bato (stone house) is situated in a 35,000-populated municipality of Luna (Philippine Statistics Authority, 2010).
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